Cybersecurity for Teenagers How to Stay Safe Online

In today's digital age, teenagers spend a lot of time online to communicate, learn, and play. However, the opportunities offered by the internet also bring serious security risks. Teenagers often become targets of online scams, cyberbullying, and digital identity theft. This time, we will present in detail how to use the internet safely, how to protect yourself from cyberstalking, and what steps to take to be safe in the online environment.

1.1. Use Strong and Different Passwords Most people use easily guessable passwords, which allows fraudsters to easily access accounts. Your password should be at least 12 characters long and include uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid passwords composed of personal information (date of birth, name, phone number). Use different passwords for different platforms so that if one is compromised, your other accounts remain safe. You can use password management programs (e.g., LastPass, 1Password) to remember different passwords.

1.2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Two-factor authentication provides additional protection that will prevent fraudsters from easily accessing your accounts. Use SMS codes, Google Authenticator, or other authentication applications. It is preferable to use app-based authentication (OTPs) rather than SMS codes, as SMS messages are more vulnerable.

1.3. Be Careful with Suspicious Links and Emails Phishing attacks are very common. If you receive an email or message that asks for personal data or login credentials, do not rush; check the sender. Never click on suspicious links, even if they are sent by your friends. If a website asks for your password, check that the address starts with "https://", which means the data is encrypted.

1.4. Set Privacy Settings Privacy settings for social media accounts should be set so that only trusted people can see your posts. Do not accept friend requests from strangers. Limit who can see your posts, photos, and personal information. Avoid posting your location or personal information.

Cyberstalking: What it is and How to Protect Yourself From It

Cyberstalking (or cyberbullying) is a widespread problem where people repeatedly insult, threaten, or deceive others online. Cyberstalking can manifest in various forms:

• Intolerant or offensive comments on social media.

• Unknown people spreading false rumors or baseless accusations about you.

• You are threatened or blackmailed in the online environment.

• Your personal data is distributed without your consent.

How to Protect Yourself From Cyberstalking 1. Ignore and Block If someone is insulting or threatening you, do not engage in conversation. Use the blocking features of social media. If possible, set your privacy so that only your friends can send you messages.

2. Save Evidence If you are being cyberstalked, save all evidence: Screenshot offensive messages or comments. Save threats and insults so you can present them to the authorities later.

3. Inform Parents, Teachers, or Law Enforcement Do not be afraid to share with your parents, teachers, or trusted adults if you have become a victim of cyberstalking.

4. Use Reporting Tools Social media platforms allow you to report offensive content or their authors. If the problem persists, contact law enforcement.

Cybersecurity is a necessity, especially for teenagers who actively use the internet every day. Simple security steps can significantly reduce risks and ensure an enjoyable online experience.

Remember: your safety is in your hands. If you experience any problems, do not be afraid to ask for help. The online world can be a wonderful place if you are properly protected.